This course introduces students to biomedical research by preparing a review of published scholarly literature on a topic of their own interest. With the guidance of a faculty advisor, students will identify a suitable topic and develop the skills of literature research, writing, revision, and oral presentation. Students will prepare an essay of at least 4000 words that presents the current understanding of the topic aimed at an audience of professionals. The student will also prepare an oral presentation which will be delivered at the end of semester. Eligibility: Matriculated students in the MBS program who have completed 9 or more course credits and are in good academic standing are eligible to register for Independent Study. Only one Independent Study course may count toward the Certificate in Biomedical Sciences or Masters in Biomedical Sciences degree.